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ESD Rubber Mat
An ESD rubber mat is a static-dissipative surface used on workbenches, floors, or shelves to protect electronic components from electrostatic discharge (ESD). These mats are made from layers of conductive and static-dissipative rubber materials that safely channel static charges away from components and personnel to ground.
🔹 Key Features
- Material: Dual-layer or single-layer rubber (typically nitrile or synthetic rubber)
- Layers:
- Top Layer: Static-dissipative surface (resistivity: 10⁶ to 10⁹ ohms/sq)
- Bottom Layer: Conductive backing for grounding (resistivity: 10³ to 10⁵ ohms/sq)
- Surface Texture: Smooth or lightly embossed for anti-slip and durability
- Colors: Commonly green, blue, grey, or black
- Sizes: Custom sizes available; common rolls include 2ft x 4ft, 3ft x 6ft, etc.
🔹 Applications
- Used on workbenches in ESD-safe areas (EPA)
- Ideal for electronics assembly, inspection, repair, and testing
- Also used as shelf liners or in drawer surfaces for ESD protection
🔹 Benefits
- Durable: High resistance to heat, wear, and chemicals (ideal for soldering stations)
- Effective Grounding: Works with grounding cords to dissipate static safely
- Flexible: Can be cut or shaped as needed for custom setups
- Non-slip: Stable surface for tools and components
🔹 How to Use
- Lay the mat on the workstation surface or floor
- Attach a grounding cord to the snap stud on the mat
- Connect the cord to an earth ground point or ESD ground
- Use an ESD tester to verify continuity and resistance
🔹 Maintenance Tips
- Clean regularly with ESD-safe cleaners; avoid alcohol or ammonia-based solutions
- Check the mat for cuts, burns, or loss of conductivity
- Test surface resistivity periodically with an ESD meter
- Replace if resistivity goes out of specified range or the mat is physically damaged
🔹 Compliance Standards
- ANSI/ESD S20.20 – U.S. standard for ESD protection
- IEC 61340-5-1 – International ESD protection standard